Research Index
Thymosin Beta-4 Research Index
PSI surfaces 50 peer-reviewed studies on Thymosin Beta-4, prioritized by evidence strength: human clinical research first, then animal studies. The full historical archive is linked below on PubMed.
50 studies
Skeletal Muscles Do Not Compete for Growth: Activating Additional Muscle Mass Does Not Compromise Changes in Muscle Size.
Kataoka R, Yamada Y, Hammert WB et al.
J Strength Cond Res·2026·Human·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Effect of Intra-Workout Protein-Carbohydrate Co-Ingestion Versus Isocaloric Carbohydrate During Resistance Training on Muscle Fibre Hypertrophy and Oxidative Capacities in Young Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Svensson M, Stål P, Högström M et al.
Nutrients·2026·Human·GH Activity·PubMed →
Acute neuromuscular and metabolic responses to a novel low-load combined isometric and isotonic resistance training protocol.
Sugano T, Nomura T, Yoshie Y et al.
Eur J Appl Physiol·2026·Human·GH Activity, Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Identification of non-cardiomyocytes marker genes in patients with diabetes and cardiomyopathy through single-cell analysis.
Yu W, Chen H, Shi L et al.
PLoS One·2026·Human·Glycemic Control·PubMed →
Diagnostic value of miR-148b-3p in left ventricular hypertrophy patients with hypertension.
Xie K, Lin C, Wang Y et al.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord·2026·Human·PubMed →
Optimizing Strength and Hypertrophy: The Combined Effect of Intensity and Velocity Loss Thresholds in Bench Press Training.
Pareja-Blanco F, Sánchez-Valdepeñas J, Cornejo-Daza PJ et al.
Med Sci Sports Exerc·2026·Human·PubMed →
Muscle growth mediates the increases in muscle strength in untrained older women.
Kassiano W, Stavinski N, Costa B et al.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab·2026·Human·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Progressive Overload Affects the Magnitude of Muscle Hypertrophy.
Kassiano W, Santos-Melo V, Manske I et al.
Med Sci Sports Exerc·2026·Human·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Does longer-muscle length resistance training cause greater longitudinal growth in humans? A systematic review.
Wolf M, Korakakis PA, Roberts MD et al.
Sports Med Health Sci·2026·Human·PubMed →
Tau Overexpression Causes Cardiac Hypertrophy by Disrupting Mitochondrial Homeostasis.
Xu J, Xing Y, Liu Q et al.
Int J Mol Sci·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Inducing adipocyte hyperplasia improves growth performance, alleviates hepatic steatosis and counteracts muscle quality deterioration in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) fed with high-carbohydrate diet.
Li J, Gao W, Yuan X et al.
Fish Physiol Biochem·2026·Animal·Liver Fat (MASLD), Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Revisiting culture conditions of satellite cells in vitro for skeletal muscle regeneration and therapeutic applications.
Kumari P, Raval A, Rana P et al.
Ann Anat·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Myogenic dysregulation underlies human tongue overgrowth in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.
Tichy ED, Nguyen AT, Byrne MA et al.
iScience·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Cisplatin-Resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells Exhibit Increased Proangiogenic Capacity in a Microphysiological Model of Tumor Neovascularization.
Olsen EA, Kpeli GW, Ahmad OMK et al.
Cancer Med·2026·Animal·PubMed →
The molecular landscape of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy across disease stages and genotypes.
Adami E, Kim Y, Zheng SL et al.
Sci Transl Med·2026·Animal·Tissue Remodeling·PubMed →
Effects of Aging on Muscle Development Based on Transcriptome Sequencing in Dahen Broilers.
Wang JX, Qiu MH, Zhang ZR et al.
Animals (Basel)·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Novel Therapeutic Frontiers in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Gene Therapy, Exon Skipping, and Stem Cell Approaches.
Ansari S, Saifi MA, Ahmed S et al.
Curr Pharm Des·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Effects of velocity-based hypertrophy training on pectoralis major morphology, neuromuscular activation and bench press maximal strength.
Fitas A, Gomes M, Valdés-Álvarez A et al.
Eur J Appl Physiol·2026·Animal·PubMed →
The functional role of the circular RNA circCDR1as targeting SERCA2a in the progression of pathological cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure.
Wang J, Liao W, Li H et al.
J Transl Med·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Pentose phosphate pathway-derived NADPH facilitates physiological hypertrophy and alleviates ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart.
Wu D, Chen T, Dong X et al.
Nat Metab·2026·Animal·PubMed →
[Effects of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction on pulmonary vascular remodeling in rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension].
Han DS, Wei MM, Liu RX et al.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Histological characterization of major internal organs in infant common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Kim HA, Lee NY, Kwak J et al.
PLoS One·2026·Animal·Liver Protection·PubMed →
Derivation and characterization of an embryonic‑derived muscle progenitor cell line from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).
Naylor K, Webb S, Rajesh D et al.
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim·2026·Animal·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Characterization and cellularity of myofibers during early development of Magalobrama amblycephala.
Wang AJ, Zhang MY, Jin YZ et al.
Fish Physiol Biochem·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Mechanochemical modeling of exercise-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
Devold IS, Rognes ME, Rangamani P
PLoS Comput Biol·2026·Animal·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Histopathology and spatial transcriptomics jointly map myofiber-specific pathological programs in mTORC1-driven myopathy.
Hsu JE, Zhao Q, Cheng W et al.
JCI Insight·2026·Animal·PubMed →
[Mechanism of herbal cake-separated moxibustion combined with atorvastatin in treating ApoE(-/-) atherosclerotic mice based on the integrin/YAP/JNK signaling pathway].
Li HY, Luo HY, Zhu M et al.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu·2026·Animal·Cardiovascular Risk·PubMed →
Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Insights into Growth Performance of a Novel Allotriploid Fish Derived from Carassius cuvieri, Carassius auratus red var., and Cyprinus carpio.
Liu F, Yang H, Liu H et al.
Animals (Basel)·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Metformin Inhibits Cardiac Fibroblast Differentiation by Promoting Fatty Acid β-Oxidation: Implications for Age-Associated Cardiac Fibrosis.
Chempon H, Kumari S, Bonam SR et al.
Cells·2026·Animal·Tissue Remodeling, Longevity·PubMed →
Sex-dependent divergence between skeletal and cardiac responses to phosphate load in experimental CKD.
Hivert L, Soulage C, Bessueille L et al.
Bone·2026·Animal·Bone Healing·PubMed →
High-Protein Diet Ameliorates Cardiomyopathy in a Cardiac-Specific AGL Knockout Mouse Model: Association With Upregulated Hepatic Gluconeogenesis.
Du C, Fu H, Yu T et al.
J Inherit Metab Dis·2026·Animal·Liver Protection·PubMed →
The Effects of Oral Contraceptives on Muscle Hypertrophy.
Phillips MS, Misra M, Raiser SN
Int J Sports Med·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Dietary carbohydrate-to-lipid ratios influences muscle composition, metabolism, and liver histology in Tropical Gar (Atractosteus tropicus).
Reyes-Díaz MG, Jesús-Contreras R, Jiménez-Martínez LD et al.
Trop Anim Health Prod·2026·Animal·Liver Protection, Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
miR-203 improves pressure overload-induced heart failure by targeting the IGFBP5/PI3K/AKT axis.
Tang PP, Xu R, Wang S et al.
Acta Pharmacol Sin·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Early weaning in pregnant cows as a fetal programming strategy alters the muscle metabotype and carcass traits in Nelore cattle.
de Paula Carlis MS, Abitante G, Nishimura TK et al.
Trop Anim Health Prod·2026·Animal·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
GPR97-Gα12-mTORC1 signaling drives myotube hypertrophy: identification of 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone as a pathway activator.
Fujita S, Kimura A, Maekawa D et al.
Arch Biochem Biophys·2026·Animal·PubMed →
The titin N2A-MARP signalosome constrains muscle longitudinal hypertrophy in response to stretch.
van der Pijl R, Gohlke J, Strom J et al.
Elife·2026·Animal·PubMed →
The Cavβ4 subunit of Cav1.2 channels antagonizes isoproterenol-induced hypertrophy in rat cardiac muscle cells by down-regulating miR-183-5p.
Carrillo ED, Galicia E, García MC et al.
Physiol Rep·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Migration-associated changes in hormones and muscle physiology of migratory redheaded buntings (Emberiza bruniceps).
Yadav V, Sharma A, Tiwari J et al.
J Exp Biol·2026·Animal·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
Environmental cues signal through circadian control of sarcomeric gene expression during cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.
Arrieta A, Jennings A, Dasgupta P et al.
Epigenetics·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Effects of aging in combination with high-fat or ketogenic diet on skeletal muscle hypertrophy after functional overloading in C57BL/6J mice.
Dirmontas M, Minderis P, Ratkevicius A
Growth Factors·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Serum Pharmacochemistry-Guided DARTS-MS Profiling Reveals Potential Mechanisms of Caragana jubata Against Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension.
Hu J, Qiao Y, Lei G et al.
Int J Mol Sci·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Dynamic cardiac hyperplasia and hypertrophy in Burmese pythons.
Tan Y, Martin TG, Peter AK et al.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Harnessing liver-heart crosstalk via extracellular vesicle-mediated hepatic delivery of microRNAs for cardiac repair.
Kang JY, Mun D, Yoo G et al.
Clin Sci (Lond)·2026·Animal·Liver Protection·PubMed →
Lifelong hypoxia produces multigenerational developmental lung disease and pulmonary hypertension in mice.
Zazzeron L, Tattersfield H, Moore E et al.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol·2026·Animal·PubMed →
A high amylose to amylopectin ratio in a low-protein diet promoted growth performance and protein deposition of breast muscle in geese.
Zheng X, Yang Z, Xing X et al.
Anim Nutr·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Persistent Human Quadriceps Muscle Volume Deficits Following ACL Reconstruction Are Associated With No Detectable Between-Leg Differences in Vastus Lateralis Muscle Signaling at Rest or Immediately Following Resistance Exercise.
Smith MJ, Belhaj MR, Timmins RG et al.
Scand J Med Sci Sports·2026·Animal·PubMed →
CASC15 dictates vascular smooth muscle cell growth fate and pathological vascular remodeling through post-transcription regulation of mitotic fidelity.
Ahmed IA, Rajaganapathi L, Rivero S et al.
bioRxiv·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Dimethyl itaconate preserves cardiac function and reduces remodeling via anti-fibrotic actions in rats.
Sehgal M, Banik BK, Kundu S et al.
Mol Biol Rep·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Ultrasound Muscle Thickness Is a Poor Index of Criterion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures of Resistance Training-Induced Muscle Growth.
Balshaw TG, Funnell MP, McDermott EJ et al.
Med Sci Sports Exerc·2026·Animal·PubMed →