Research Index

LL-37 Research Index

PSI surfaces 50 peer-reviewed studies on LL-37, prioritized by evidence strength: human clinical research first, then animal studies. The full historical archive is linked below on PubMed.

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50 studies

[Evaluation of Serum LL-37 Levels in Patients with Brucellosis and Their Relationship with Clinical Course].

Gögebakan K, Özkurt Z, Öztürk N

Mikrobiyol Bul·2026·Human·PubMed →

LL-37 Inhibits EV71 Infection by Upregulating STAC via the EGFR-ERK Signaling Pathway.

Zhang J, Zhang H, Chen Y et al.

Viruses·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Antimicrobial Peptides and Systemic Inflammation: A Network Analysis.

Pinheiro da Silva F, Soriano FG, Hajjar LA

Immun Inflamm Dis·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, Immune Modulation·PubMed →

Targeting Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis with Antimicrobial Peptides: Opportunities and Challenges.

Ahmad A, Wasim R, Islam A et al.

Curr Protein Pept Sci·2026·Animal·PubMed →

LL-37-ApoB-100 Complex Serves as a Biomarker of Coronary Artery Disease.

Fang Y, Zhang Z, Cao Q et al.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Using biomarkers to detect intramammary infections in dairy cows at dry-off.

Viora L, Pepler PT, O'Reilly EL et al.

Res Vet Sci·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Design and Screening of the Peptide SAMP-12aa Derived from LL-37, Which Exhibits Anti-H. Pylori Activity and Immunomodulatory Effects.

Lu J, Wang Q, Qin M et al.

Molecules·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Novel Hybrid Peptide ML-2 with Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Wu S, Shi Y, He Y et al.

Curr Microbiol·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

LL-37 selectively targets Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes and exhibits antimalarial activity.

He X, Zhang Y, Lou J et al.

PLoS Pathog·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Amoebicidal effect of Antimicrobial Peptides against Acanthamoeba castellanii: A study of cell death using Fluorescence imaging systems.

Sifaoui I, Rodríguez-Expósito RL, Reyes-Batlle M et al.

Acta Trop·2026·Animal·PubMed →

A hedgehog cathelicidin-derived peptide exhibits antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 infection.

Deng E, Pei Y, Yuan K et al.

Front Microbiol·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Influence of N- and O-glycosylation on structural properties and biological activity of a C-terminal LL-37 fragment.

Grzywacz D, Nuti F, Żamojć K et al.

Carbohydr Res·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Endogenous cathelicidin protects against Toxoplasma gondii-associated liver damage.

Tan YL, Cavalcante P, Cirone KM et al.

Infect Immun·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Immunomodulatory Effects of the Antimicrobial Peptide KR-20: Implications for Trichomoniasis.

Ramírez-Ledesma MG, Ávila EE, Alva-Murillo N

Molecules·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial, Immune Modulation·PubMed →

Structural determinants of glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharides as LL-37 inhibitors in breast cancer.

Le Fournis C, Maszota-Zieleniak M, Kulesza A et al.

Glycobiology·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Low-Power Short-Pulse-Width Fractional Microneedle Radiofrequency Relieves LL37-Induced Rosacea-Like Skin Inflammation.

Xu Z, Shen S, Zhao J et al.

J Cosmet Dermatol·2026·Animal·Wound Healing, Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →

Identification and characterization of novel antimicrobial peptides from Camelus dromedarius: a combined bioinformatics and experimental study.

Al-Mamari W, Elhag Y, Al Bulushi S et al.

Front Immunol·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

CRISPR/Cas9-engineered Salmonella phage displaying antimicrobial peptide LL37 for enhanced antibacterial activity.

Jo SJ, Park SC, Kim SG

Int J Antimicrob Agents·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Injectable self-healing hydrogel loaded with a self-assembling LL-37 derivative for treating infected skin wounds.

Ba Q, Yao J, Tian H et al.

Int J Pharm·2026·Animal·Wound Healing, Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Development of nanobody-conjugated LL37 for synergistic therapy against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii.

Thaiprayoon A, Oonanant W, Boonsilp S et al.

mSphere·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Regulation of virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Scutellaria baicalensis, Prunella vulgaris and antimicrobial peptide LL-37.

Xiao Q, Du K, Luo L et al.

J Med Microbiol·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Discovery and classification of new reptile cathelicidins by genome mining: study of their structure and genomic organization in Testudines and Squamata.

Otazo-Pérez A, López MR, González-Acosta S et al.

Dev Comp Immunol·2026·Animal·PubMed →

The Ly6g(high) Neutrophil Subset Dictates Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis via CD8(+) T Cell Death.

Wang R, Liu X, Hou Y et al.

Cancer Commun (Lond)·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Cathelicidin CATH-2 suppresses the NF-κB/ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway via regulating mTOR-dependent autophagy during Streptococcus suis infection.

Xu L, Lu Y, Xu S et al.

Vet Res·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Cathelicidin-Ka, the first frog-derived TLR2 and TLR4 agonist, induces macrophage activation and promotes inflammation.

Chai J, Wu J, Zhang S et al.

Cell Mol Life Sci·2026·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →

Single Amino Acid Modulates Antimicrobial Peptide Cooperativity between LL-37 and HNP1.

Schwitter AM, Yasuda T, Li X et al.

Langmuir·2026·Animal·PubMed →

Immunomodulatory activities of bovine host defense peptides (HDPs): context-dependent roles in inflammation and immune priming.

Saubi C, Meade KG, Travé-Asensio S et al.

BMC Vet Res·2026·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory, Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Stripping cell-free DNA from its immune complex is essential for inflammation control using DNase I.

Chen S, Du Y, Zhu C et al.

Biomaterials·2026·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →

Identification and characterization of broad-spectrum cathelicidin family antimicrobial peptides from the pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps.

Zhang P, Ye Z, Dou H et al.

Biochem Pharmacol·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

LL-37-derived peptide shows promising antimicrobial potential against multidrug-resistance pathogens.

Asmamaw D, Cai H, Prateeksha P et al.

Eur J Med Chem·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Functional characterization of Cr-CATHs: Novel antimicrobial peptides from the coastal bird Chroicocephalus ridibundus.

Dou H, Li S, Zhang P et al.

Biochimie·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

LL37-induced mitochondrial stress activates the mtDNA/cGAS/STING pathway to promote mast cell-mediated rosacea inflammation.

Sun R, Fan H, Ma Q et al.

Free Radic Biol Med·2026·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →

Pneumococcal S protein coordinates cell wall modification and repair to resist host antimicrobials.

Burnier J, Gallay C, Bruce KE et al.

Nat Microbiol·2026·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Skin-Homing Potential of Peripheral Immune Cells From Psoriasis Patients and the Effects of LL-37 on Their Secretion of Chemokines During Psoriasis-Mimicking Stimulation.

Sigurgrímsdóttir H, Eysteinsdóttir JH, Kristjánsson ÁK et al.

Scand J Immunol·2025·Human·Wound Healing·PubMed →

No difference in inflammatory mediator expression between mast cell-rich and mast cell-poor rosacea lesions in Korean patients: a comparative study.

Lee JJ, Kwon BR, Lee MY et al.

Ewha Med J·2025·Human·PubMed →

Assessment of serum cathelicidin in chronic spontaneous urticaria patients.

El Mahdi AR, Melek N, AbdAllah AM et al.

Egypt J Immunol·2025·Human·PubMed →

Distinct anti-microbial peptides expression patterns and microbiome profiles in skin of Tunisian endemic Pemphigus foliaceus patients.

Abida O, Ramiro R, Bahloul E et al.

Arch Dermatol Res·2025·Human·Wound Healing·PubMed →

The Immunomodulatory Activity of High Doses of Vitamin D in Critical Care Patients with Severe SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Gonçalves AM, Velho S, Rodrigues B et al.

Nutrients·2025·Human·PubMed →

Study of cathelicidin (LL-37) immunoexpression in the skin of vitiligo patients.

Elgarhy LH, Ramadan BRR, Sallam FAA et al.

Arch Dermatol Res·2025·Human·Wound Healing·PubMed →

Increased cathelicidin LL-37 colonic expression is associated with tumor progression in colorectal cancer.

Wlodarczyk J, Dziki L, Fichna J

J Physiol Pharmacol·2025·Animal·PubMed →

Epithelial Heparan Sulfate Promotes Staphylococcus aureus Corneal Infection by Inhibiting Cathelicidins.

Hayashida K, Esko JD, Gallo RD et al.

Proteoglycan Res·2025·Animal·PubMed →

Synthetic antimicrobial peptide LD4-PP protects the host against E. coli-induced cell death.

Mohanty S, White JK, Yin Y et al.

Front Immunol·2025·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Immunomodulatory effects of QsCATH on macrophages: transcriptomic insights and molecular docking analysis.

Qiao F, Qian XY, Wu JL et al.

Sci Rep·2025·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory, Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Novel integrated approach modeling proanthocyanidins and bacteriophages to combat multidrug Salmonella Typhimurium in challenged broilers.

Al-Khalaifah HS, Ibrahim D, Abdelfattah-Hassan A et al.

Front Vet Sci·2025·Animal·PubMed →

LL37-driven mast cell degranulation and inflammation in rosacea via TLR2/JAK2/STAT3 axis.

Fan H, Sun R, Ma Q et al.

Front Immunol·2025·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →

Cathelicidin LL37-loaded extracellular vesicles from Edwardsiella piscicida promote antibacterial and wound-healing activity.

Dias MKHM, Jayathilaka EHTT, De Zoysa M

Sci Rep·2025·Animal·Antimicrobial, Wound Healing·PubMed →

Molecular response to the non-lytic peptide bac7 (1-35) triggers disruption of Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm.

Beckman I V RL, Martinez B, Santiago FZ et al.

PLoS Pathog·2025·Animal·Antimicrobial·PubMed →

Potential Vaccine or Antimicrobial Reagents: Simple Systems for Producing Lambda Display Particles (LDP) and Sheathed Lambda DNA Vaccine Particles (LDNAP).

Hayes S

Viruses·2025·Animal·PubMed →

Enhancing Transdermal Delivery: The Role of Gecko-Derived Cathelicidin Peptide G3CY-10 in UV-Induced Skin Photoaging.

Wang Y, Ma Z, Li F et al.

Biomolecules·2025·Animal·Skin & Cosmetic, Wound Healing·PubMed →

Therapeutic effect of an MRGPRX2/MRGPRB2 antagonist on LL-37-induced rosacea-like inflammation in mice.

Chow BKC, Choi YG, Wong TK et al.

Inflamm Res·2025·Animal·Wound Healing, Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →