Research Index
Glycine-Proline-Glutamate (GPE) Research Index
PSI surfaces 50 peer-reviewed studies on Glycine-Proline-Glutamate (GPE), prioritized by evidence strength: human clinical research first, then animal studies. The full historical archive is linked below on PubMed.
50 studies
Functional Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome in Athletes: Insights from the Patient Perspective.
Cain MC, Cabot JH, Akkineni SSL et al.
Ann Vasc Surg·2026·Human·PubMed →
Early Onset of AbobotulinumtoxinA Effects in Post-Stroke Upper Limb Spasticity: A Prospective Observational Pilot Study.
Marvulli R, Caforio Montesardo S, Moccia C et al.
Toxins (Basel)·2026·Human·Muscle Recovery·PubMed →
OnabotulinumtoxinA Improves Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Migraine: A Prospective Real-World Study.
Viticchi G, Falsetti L, Bartolini M et al.
Toxins (Basel)·2026·Human·PubMed →
Pain-Specific Benefits of Higher-Dose Neubotulinum Toxin Type A in Cervical Dystonia: A Multicenter Randomized Double-Blind Crossover Trial.
Arayawichanont A, Kongsaengdao S
Toxins (Basel)·2026·Human·PubMed →
Patient-engaged preoperative optimization for a complex incisional hernia: a case report.
Laskou S, Gkeka T, Roulia P et al.
Front Surg·2026·Human·PubMed →
Ultrasound-Guided Alcohol Neurolysis for Poststroke Upper Limb Spasticity to Facilitate Arteriovenous Fistula Creation in Hemodialysis: A Case Report.
Cao R, Lau JYS, Bang D et al.
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl·2026·Human·PubMed →
Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Distal Biceps Tenotomy for Fixed Spastic Elbow Contracture in Cerebral Palsy: Case Report and Technical Note.
Hermoso de Mendoza Pi D, Rodríguez Pérez A, Meléndez Laborda A et al.
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl·2026·Human·PubMed →
Home-based modified constraint-induced movement therapy improves distal motor outcomes after botulinum toxin A injection in chronic stroke.
Zhang W, Mei S, Wen M et al.
Front Neurol·2026·Human·PubMed →
Radiofrequency Ablation for Refractory Palmar and Plantar Hyperhidrosis: A Case Report.
Hemati K, Movassaghi S, Hemati P
Anesth Pain Med·2026·Human·PubMed →
OnabotulinumtoxinA for Painful Foot Dystonia in Parkinson Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Mahjoub Y, Achen B, Alizadeh P et al.
Neurol Clin Pract·2026·Human·PubMed →
A Case Report: Successful Management of Mixed Tardive Syndrome With Combination Pharmacotherapy in a 19-Year-Old Female With Schizophrenia.
Yang WM, Li R, Cui ZQ et al.
Clin Case Rep·2026·Human·PubMed →
Impact of Botulinum Toxin on Ocular Surface Parameters in Patients with Orbicularis Spasm: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Veiga DM, Fujimura Júnior AY, Goldfarb Cyrino L et al.
Am J Ophthalmol·2026·Human·PubMed →
Botulinum toxin, progressive pneumoperitoneum and RTL closure for ventral hernias secondary to giant omphalocele in children: a 10-patient series.
Peña Garcia MJ, Lozada-Hernández EE, Peñarrieta Daher AA et al.
Hernia·2026·Human·PubMed →
Airway Emergency in a Primigravida Associated With Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion and Placental Abruption Leading to Emergent Cesarean Delivery: A Case Report.
Bliss EG, Marshall BM, Rose GL et al.
Am J Case Rep·2026·Human·PubMed →
Efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type a for upper-limb essential tremor: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Wang G, Cheng L, Liao Z
Front Neurol·2026·Human·PubMed →
Botox Complications and Satisfaction Outcomes Following Botulinum Toxin Type A Facial Injections: A Prospective Study of 2,012 Procedures in 489 Patients.
Chioibaș RD, Lolos D, Hojda AR et al.
Facial Plast Surg·2026·Human·PubMed →
Facial pain in patients with hemifacial spasm: A prospective cohort study.
Soares MC, Silva MAC, Franco CMR et al.
Pain Med·2026·Human·PubMed →
Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injection in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis: comparison of plantar fascia origin injection and the babcock method-a randomized controlled trial.
Darvishi A, Hojjati F, Mahdi Kaghazi AH et al.
Future Sci OA·2026·Human·PubMed →
Fanning Deep Injection of Botulinum Toxin Type-A for Masseter Hypertrophy: A Retrospective Study of 239 Patients.
Qian J, Lu Z, Long X
Aesthetic Plast Surg·2026·Human·PubMed →
Embouchure dystonia in wind instrumentalists: Diagnostic pitfalls in dental and orofacial pain practice and a case series from an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic.
Yoshida K
Cranio·2026·Human·PubMed →
Randomized, double-blind pilot study on botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of axillary hidradenitis suppurativa.
Kim JSTW, Kim KY, Mutti LA et al.
An Bras Dermatol·2026·Human·PubMed →
Submandibular Gland Resection in East Asian Patients: An Anatomical and Clinical Series of 240 Cases.
Lee I, Kim S, Lee Y et al.
Plast Reconstr Surg·2026·Human·PubMed →
[Botulinum therapy within a three-stage medical rehabilitation framework for patients with disorders of craniofacial muscles].
Khatkova SE, Kraynova YS, Teryaeva OA et al.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova·2026·Human·PubMed →
Development of a Preliminary Collaborative Action Plan (CAP) for Care-Interfering Paratonia Using the Minimum Data Set (MDS) 2.0: A Pilot Study.
Kleiner G, Ismail F, Khan O et al.
J Am Med Dir Assoc·2026·Human·PubMed →
Clinical characteristics of THAP1 related dystonia: a case report with phenotypic review.
León JSS, Denicol TL, Dagostini CM et al.
Neurogenetics·2026·Human·PubMed →
Interventional Management of Chronic Neuropathic Cervical Pain Following Nerve Sheath Tumor Resection and Radiation: A Case Report.
Tran K, Banks E, Gharib M
Pain Med Case Rep·2026·Human·PubMed →
Therapeutic Effect of Suzetrigine in the Management of Notalgia Paresthetica: A Case Report.
Lee B, Wang W, Cha D et al.
Pain Med Case Rep·2026·Human·PubMed →
A Sonographic and Functional Study of the Patterns of Changes in the Tibialis Anterior Muscle in Chronic Hemiplegic Patients, a Pilot Study.
Poenaru D, Potcovaru CG, Ion LA et al.
Biomedicines·2026·Human·PubMed →
Effectiveness of Onabotulinumtoxin-A in Patients with Chronic Migraine and Previous CGRP-mAb Treatment Failure: A Multicentre 6-Month Real-World Experience.
Silvestro M, Albanese M, Orologio I et al.
Toxins (Basel)·2026·Human·PubMed →
Multimodal Rehabilitation with Focal Vibration After Botulinum Toxin Injection in Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Proof-of-Concept Pilot Study.
Picelli A, Di Censo R, Di Maria I et al.
Toxins (Basel)·2026·Human·PubMed →
A Three-Point, Low-Dose, Artery-Targeted Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Chronic Migraine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Contralateral-Controlled Trial.
Nazari S, Farshi M, Pourani MR et al.
Aesthetic Plast Surg·2026·Human·PubMed →
Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Cryoneurolysis for Refractory Lower-Limb Spasticity in Upper Motor Neuron Disorders: A Retrospective Case Series.
Bauones S, Alreshidi M, Alawaji A et al.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol·2026·Human·PubMed →
Injection Mapping and Dose Escalation For Botulinum Toxin Treatment on the Lower Face: A Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial.
Munoz-Lora VRM, Rogerio V, Roschel P et al.
Aesthet Surg J·2026·Human·PubMed →
Botulinum toxin a combined with penile traction therapy for the treatment of penile retraction: a retrospective single-arm pilot study.
Li Z, He H, Xu T et al.
Int J Impot Res·2026·Human·PubMed →
Instrumented Three-Dimensional Gait Analysis in an Adult With KIF1A-Associated Neurological Disorder: A Case Report.
Pessoa AR, Portugal D, Pinho F et al.
Cureus·2026·Human·PubMed →
One Procedure, Multiple Nerves, Diverse Pain Phenotypes: A 4-Patient Case Series of Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain Following Facial Hyaluronic Acid Injections.
Nachum O, Shemesh SZ, Kelmer P et al.
Aesthet Surg J Open Forum·2026·Human·PubMed →
Safe administration of botulinum neurotoxin type A for facial nerve palsy sequelae in a patient with myasthenia gravis.
Fujiwara K, Morita S, Hoshino K et al.
Auris Nasus Larynx·2026·Human·PubMed →
Short-term quantitative ultrasonographic assessment of masseter muscle changes following botulinum toxin injection in patients with bruxism: A prospective pilot study.
Öner Talmaç AG, Balkanlıoğlu AC
Cranio·2026·Human·PubMed →
Catamenial loss of botulinum toxin efficacy successfully managed with tamoxifen: A case report.
Obeid C, Abou Tayeh S, Chidiac G et al.
JAAD Case Rep·2026·Human·PubMed →
Repeated botulinum toxin injections for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: A case report.
Aygun E, Palamar D, Cetin BU et al.
Agri·2026·Human·PubMed →
Perception of patients with temporomandibular disorders of the effects of botulinum toxin application: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study.
Mallaguti FI, Mallaguti JG, Júnior OPR et al.
Clin Oral Investig·2026·Human·PubMed →
Diagnostic value of shear wave elastography in assessing the effectiveness of preoperative botulinum toxin type A therapy in patients with postoperative ventral hernias W3.
Rajabzoda RS, Protasov AV, Mazurova OI
Hernia·2026·Human·PubMed →
Development of novel human monoclonal antibodies for botulinum neurotoxin type F subtype 1.
Miyazaki A, Tarumizu S, Nakajima T et al.
Jpn J Infect Dis·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Highly Effective, Short-Latency Responses to Pallidal Stimulation in Axial Dystonia Supports Early Deep Brain Stimulation.
Donlon E, Horan J, Bradley M et al.
Mov Disord Clin Pract·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Anterior Drooling Versus Posterior Drooling: A Comparative Analysis.
Duell K, Levi E, Alexander W et al.
J Paediatr Child Health·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Treatment Strategy for Oral-Ocular Synkinesis Following Facial Nerve Palsy: A Clinical Classification Based on the Palpebral Fissure Ratio.
Kitano D, Aoyama M, Komatsu Y et al.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Gastrocnemius muscle properties in children with cerebral palsy: An exploratory cross-sectional study of variability in gastrocnemius properties.
Boyer ER, Raymond-Pope CJ, Hoffman DB et al.
Exp Physiol·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Ankle botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of Raynaud's disease.
Wyman M, Lynch J, Hassan S et al.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Unveiling Novel Metalloprotease Inhibitors Targeting Botulinum Neurotoxin Through Structure-Based Virtual Screening of Drug Libraries and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Sulaimon R, Selvaraj G, Chan NWC et al.
Int J Mol Sci·2026·Animal·PubMed →
Surmountable Caregiver Barriers to Paratonia Treatment in Community-Dwellers with Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Kleiner G, Cuppage J, Shnall A et al.
Can J Neurol Sci·2026·Animal·PubMed →