Research Index
Exenatide Research Index
PSI surfaces 50 peer-reviewed studies on Exenatide, prioritized by evidence strength: human clinical research first, then animal studies. The full historical archive is linked below on PubMed.
50 studies
Zmlaccase2 is essential for cuticle pigmentation and development in the edible beetle Zophobas morio.
Cheng Y, Liang X, Dai H et al.
Int J Biol Macromol·2026·Animal·PubMed →
A genome-wide association study identifies that SAMD5 interacts with regular Sun exposure to influence nasolabial folds development.
Ng JY, Sio YY, Chew FT
J Physiol Anthropol·2026·Animal·Skin & Cosmetic·PubMed →
Microneedling in Localized Acquired Hypomelanosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Elhoshy K, Ibrahim J, Hafez V
Dermatol Surg·2025·Human·PubMed →
Forensic Dermatology of Postmortem Tanning: A Unique Phenomenon That Can Occur After Death.
Cohen PR, Prahlow JA
Cureus·2025·Animal·PubMed →
Sustained pigmentation causes DNA damage and invokes translesion polymerase Polκ for repair in melanocytes.
Ghazi M, Khanna S, Subramaniam Y et al.
Nucleic Acids Res·2023·Animal·PubMed →
A gel-forming α-MSH analog promotes lasting melanogenesis.
Chang CL, Cai Z, Hsu SYT
Eur J Pharmacol·2023·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
EGCG, GCG, TFDG, or TSA Inhibiting Melanin Synthesis by Downregulating MC1R Expression.
Wang W, Di T, Wang W et al.
Int J Mol Sci·2023·Animal·PubMed →
Cryptochrome 1 activation inhibits melanogenesis and melanosome transport through negative regulation of cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway.
Gao R, Zhang X, Zou K et al.
Front Pharmacol·2023·Animal·PubMed →
Clinical and molecular change induced by repeated low-dose visible light exposure in both light-skinned and dark-skinned individuals.
Kim S, Rainer BM, Qi J et al.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed·2023·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Incobotulinum Toxin Type A for Treatment of Ultraviolet-B-Induced Hyperpigmentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial.
Vachiramon V, Anuntrangsee T, Palakornkitti P et al.
Toxins (Basel)·2022·Human·PubMed →
Study of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of ultraviolet B-induced hyperpigmentation: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
Jurairattanaporn N, Palakornkitti P, Anuntrangsee T et al.
J Cosmet Dermatol·2022·Human·PubMed →
MITF is a novel transcriptional regulator of the calcium sensor STIM1: Significance in physiological melanogenesis.
Tanwar J, Sharma A, Saurav S et al.
J Biol Chem·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Anti-melanogenic effects of glucosylceramides and elasticamide derived from rice oil by-products in melanoma cells, melanocytes, and human skin.
Miyasaka K, Manse Y, Yoneda A et al.
J Food Biochem·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Effects of tea polyphenols on UVA-induced melanogenesis via inhibition of α-MSH-MC1R signalling pathway.
Chen J, Li H, Liang B et al.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Temporal analysis of melanogenesis identifies fatty acid metabolism as key skin pigment regulator.
Sultan F, Basu R, Murthy D et al.
PLoS Biol·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Particulate Matter Promotes Melanin Production through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‒Mediated IRE1α Signaling.
Ahn Y, Lee EJ, Luo E et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Air pollution-induced tanning of human skin.
Grether-Beck S, Felsner I, Brenden H et al.
Br J Dermatol·2021·Human·PubMed →
Tanning-Elicited Variations in the Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of the Cutaneous Tissues: Skin Photobiology and Photomedicine Implications.
Baranoski GVG, Alencar P, Van Leeuwen SR et al.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc·2021·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Visible light and human skin pigmentation: The importance of skin phototype.
Moreiras H, O'Connor C, Bell M et al.
Exp Dermatol·2021·Animal·PubMed →
Development of hMC1R Selective Small Agonists for Sunless Tanning and Prevention of Genotoxicity of UV in Melanocytes.
Koikov L, Starner RJ, Swope VB et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2021·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
The Surprising Effect of Phenformin on Cutaneous Darkening and Characterization of Its Underlying Mechanism by a Forward Chemical Genetics Approach.
Takano K, Hachiya A, Murase D et al.
Int J Mol Sci·2020·Animal·PubMed →
Fueling Melanocytes with ATP from Keratinocytes Accelerates Melanin Synthesis.
Abdel-Malek ZA
J Invest Dermatol·2019·Animal·PubMed →
Natural and semisynthetic oxyprenylated aromatic compounds as stimulators or inhibitors of melanogenesis.
Genovese S, Epifano F, Medina P et al.
Bioorg Chem·2019·Animal·PubMed →
Natural oxyprenylated coumarins are modulators of melanogenesis.
Fiorito S, Epifano F, Preziuso F et al.
Eur J Med Chem·2018·Animal·PubMed →
Pratol, an O-Methylated Flavone, Induces Melanogenesis in B16F10 Melanoma Cells via p-p38 and p-JNK Upregulation.
Chung YC, Kim S, Kim JH et al.
Molecules·2017·Animal·PubMed →
Skin resistance to UVB-induced oxidative stress and hyperpigmentation by the topical use of Lactobacillus helveticus NS8-fermented milk supernatant.
Rong J, Shan C, Liu S et al.
J Appl Microbiol·2017·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) family in arthropods: Cloning and expression analysis of two MIF and one D-dopachrome tautomerase (DDT) homologues in mud crabs, Scylla paramamosain.
Huang WS, Duan LP, Huang B et al.
Fish Shellfish Immunol·2016·Animal·PubMed →
Effect of apigenin-7-glucoside, genkwanin and naringenin on tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis in B16F10 melanoma cells.
Nasr Bouzaiene N, Chaabane F, Sassi A et al.
Life Sci·2016·Animal·PubMed →
Ardisia crenata extract stimulates melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells through inhibiting ERK1/2 and Akt activation.
Yao C, Jin CL, Oh JH et al.
Mol Med Rep·2015·Animal·PubMed →
Myriocin, a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor, increases melanin synthesis in Mel-Ab cells and a skin equivalent model.
Li H, Yun HY, Baek KJ et al.
Pharmazie·2014·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
The transdermal inhibition of melanogenesis by a cell-membrane-permeable peptide delivery system based on poly-arginine.
Ookubo N, Michiue H, Kitamatsu M et al.
Biomaterials·2014·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
IFN-γ signaling maintains skin pigmentation homeostasis through regulation of melanosome maturation.
Natarajan VT, Ganju P, Singh A et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A·2014·Animal·PubMed →
An in-depth case examination of an exotic dancer's experience of melanotan.
Van Hout MC, Brennan R
Int J Drug Policy·2014·Animal·PubMed →
Madecassoside inhibits melanin synthesis by blocking ultraviolet-induced inflammation.
Jung E, Lee JA, Shin S et al.
Molecules·2013·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →
Atypical melanocytic naevi following melanotan injection.
Reid C, Fitzgerald T, Fabre A et al.
Ir Med J·2013·Animal·Skin & Cosmetic·PubMed →
Liver X receptor activation inhibits melanogenesis through the acceleration of ERK-mediated MITF degradation.
Lee CS, Park M, Han J et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2013·Animal·PubMed →
Inhibitory effects of Asterina pectinifera extracts on melanin biosynthesis through tyrosinase activity.
Jeong MH, Yang KM, Kim JK et al.
Int J Mol Med·2013·Animal·PubMed →
Melanotan II injection resulting in systemic toxicity and rhabdomyolysis.
Nelson ME, Bryant SM, Aks SE
Clin Toxicol (Phila)·2012·Animal·PubMed →
Effects of cosmetic formulations containing hydroxyacids on sun-exposed skin: current applications and future developments.
Kornhauser A, Coelho SG, Hearing VJ
Dermatol Res Pract·2012·Animal·PubMed →
Mangosteen leaf extract increases melanogenesis in B16F1 melanoma cells by stimulating tyrosinase activity in vitro and by up-regulating tyrosinase gene expression.
Hamid MA, Sarmidi MR, Park CS
Int J Mol Med·2012·Animal·PubMed →
Sesamin induces melanogenesis by microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase up-regulation via cAMP signaling pathway.
Jiang Z, Li S, Liu Y et al.
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)·2011·Animal·PubMed →
2,4,6-Octatrienoic acid is a novel promoter of melanogenesis and antioxidant defence in normal human melanocytes via PPAR-γ activation.
Flori E, Mastrofrancesco A, Kovacs D et al.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res·2011·Animal·PubMed →
Nitric oxide enhances melanogenesis of alpaca skin melanocytes in vitro by activating the MITF phosphorylation.
Dong Y, Wang H, Cao J et al.
Mol Cell Biochem·2011·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediates UVB radiation-induced skin tanning.
Jux B, Kadow S, Luecke S et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2011·Animal·PubMed →
Hydrolysates of citrus plants stimulate melanogenesis protecting against UV-induced dermal damage.
Chiang HM, Lin JW, Hsiao PL et al.
Phytother Res·2011·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Minimal erythema dose and minimal melanogenesis dose relate better to objectively measured skin type than to Fitzpatricks skin type.
Wulf HC, Philipsen PA, Ravnbak MH
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed·2010·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Chloroform extract from Moricandia arvensis inhibits growth of B16-F0 melanoma cells and promotes differentiation in vitro.
Skandrani I, Pinon A, Simon A et al.
Cell Prolif·2010·Animal·PubMed →
The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer.
Hakozaki T, Minwalla L, Zhuang J et al.
Br J Dermatol·2002·Human·PubMed →
Does alpha-MSH have a role in regulating skin pigmentation in humans?
Thody AJ, Graham A
Pigment Cell Res·1998·Human·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans.
Valverde P, Healy E, Jackson I et al.
Nat Genet·1995·Human·PubMed →