Research Index
Exenatide Research Index
PSI surfaces 50 peer-reviewed studies on Exenatide, prioritized by evidence strength: human clinical research first, then animal studies. The full historical archive is linked below on PubMed.
50 studies
A genome-wide association study identifies that SAMD5 interacts with regular Sun exposure to influence nasolabial folds development.
Ng JY, Sio YY, Chew FT
J Physiol Anthropol·2026·Animal·Skin & Cosmetic·PubMed →
Microneedling in Localized Acquired Hypomelanosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Elhoshy K, Ibrahim J, Hafez V
Dermatol Surg·2025·Human·PubMed →
Forensic Dermatology of Postmortem Tanning: A Unique Phenomenon That Can Occur After Death.
Cohen PR, Prahlow JA
Cureus·2025·Animal·PubMed →
Sustained pigmentation causes DNA damage and invokes translesion polymerase Polκ for repair in melanocytes.
Ghazi M, Khanna S, Subramaniam Y et al.
Nucleic Acids Res·2023·Animal·PubMed →
A gel-forming α-MSH analog promotes lasting melanogenesis.
Chang CL, Cai Z, Hsu SYT
Eur J Pharmacol·2023·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
EGCG, GCG, TFDG, or TSA Inhibiting Melanin Synthesis by Downregulating MC1R Expression.
Wang W, Di T, Wang W et al.
Int J Mol Sci·2023·Animal·PubMed →
Cryptochrome 1 activation inhibits melanogenesis and melanosome transport through negative regulation of cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway.
Gao R, Zhang X, Zou K et al.
Front Pharmacol·2023·Animal·PubMed →
Clinical and molecular change induced by repeated low-dose visible light exposure in both light-skinned and dark-skinned individuals.
Kim S, Rainer BM, Qi J et al.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed·2023·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Incobotulinum Toxin Type A for Treatment of Ultraviolet-B-Induced Hyperpigmentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial.
Vachiramon V, Anuntrangsee T, Palakornkitti P et al.
Toxins (Basel)·2022·Human·PubMed →
Study of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of ultraviolet B-induced hyperpigmentation: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
Jurairattanaporn N, Palakornkitti P, Anuntrangsee T et al.
J Cosmet Dermatol·2022·Human·PubMed →
MITF is a novel transcriptional regulator of the calcium sensor STIM1: Significance in physiological melanogenesis.
Tanwar J, Sharma A, Saurav S et al.
J Biol Chem·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Anti-melanogenic effects of glucosylceramides and elasticamide derived from rice oil by-products in melanoma cells, melanocytes, and human skin.
Miyasaka K, Manse Y, Yoneda A et al.
J Food Biochem·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Effects of tea polyphenols on UVA-induced melanogenesis via inhibition of α-MSH-MC1R signalling pathway.
Chen J, Li H, Liang B et al.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Temporal analysis of melanogenesis identifies fatty acid metabolism as key skin pigment regulator.
Sultan F, Basu R, Murthy D et al.
PLoS Biol·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Particulate Matter Promotes Melanin Production through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‒Mediated IRE1α Signaling.
Ahn Y, Lee EJ, Luo E et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2022·Animal·PubMed →
Air pollution-induced tanning of human skin.
Grether-Beck S, Felsner I, Brenden H et al.
Br J Dermatol·2021·Human·PubMed →
Tanning-Elicited Variations in the Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of the Cutaneous Tissues: Skin Photobiology and Photomedicine Implications.
Baranoski GVG, Alencar P, Van Leeuwen SR et al.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc·2021·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Visible light and human skin pigmentation: The importance of skin phototype.
Moreiras H, O'Connor C, Bell M et al.
Exp Dermatol·2021·Animal·PubMed →
Development of hMC1R Selective Small Agonists for Sunless Tanning and Prevention of Genotoxicity of UV in Melanocytes.
Koikov L, Starner RJ, Swope VB et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2021·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
The Surprising Effect of Phenformin on Cutaneous Darkening and Characterization of Its Underlying Mechanism by a Forward Chemical Genetics Approach.
Takano K, Hachiya A, Murase D et al.
Int J Mol Sci·2020·Animal·PubMed →
Fueling Melanocytes with ATP from Keratinocytes Accelerates Melanin Synthesis.
Abdel-Malek ZA
J Invest Dermatol·2019·Animal·PubMed →
Natural and semisynthetic oxyprenylated aromatic compounds as stimulators or inhibitors of melanogenesis.
Genovese S, Epifano F, Medina P et al.
Bioorg Chem·2019·Animal·PubMed →
Natural oxyprenylated coumarins are modulators of melanogenesis.
Fiorito S, Epifano F, Preziuso F et al.
Eur J Med Chem·2018·Animal·PubMed →
Pratol, an O-Methylated Flavone, Induces Melanogenesis in B16F10 Melanoma Cells via p-p38 and p-JNK Upregulation.
Chung YC, Kim S, Kim JH et al.
Molecules·2017·Animal·PubMed →
Skin resistance to UVB-induced oxidative stress and hyperpigmentation by the topical use of Lactobacillus helveticus NS8-fermented milk supernatant.
Rong J, Shan C, Liu S et al.
J Appl Microbiol·2017·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) family in arthropods: Cloning and expression analysis of two MIF and one D-dopachrome tautomerase (DDT) homologues in mud crabs, Scylla paramamosain.
Huang WS, Duan LP, Huang B et al.
Fish Shellfish Immunol·2016·Animal·PubMed →
Effect of apigenin-7-glucoside, genkwanin and naringenin on tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis in B16F10 melanoma cells.
Nasr Bouzaiene N, Chaabane F, Sassi A et al.
Life Sci·2016·Animal·PubMed →
Ardisia crenata extract stimulates melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells through inhibiting ERK1/2 and Akt activation.
Yao C, Jin CL, Oh JH et al.
Mol Med Rep·2015·Animal·PubMed →
Myriocin, a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor, increases melanin synthesis in Mel-Ab cells and a skin equivalent model.
Li H, Yun HY, Baek KJ et al.
Pharmazie·2014·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
The transdermal inhibition of melanogenesis by a cell-membrane-permeable peptide delivery system based on poly-arginine.
Ookubo N, Michiue H, Kitamatsu M et al.
Biomaterials·2014·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
IFN-γ signaling maintains skin pigmentation homeostasis through regulation of melanosome maturation.
Natarajan VT, Ganju P, Singh A et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A·2014·Animal·PubMed →
An in-depth case examination of an exotic dancer's experience of melanotan.
Van Hout MC, Brennan R
Int J Drug Policy·2014·Animal·PubMed →
Madecassoside inhibits melanin synthesis by blocking ultraviolet-induced inflammation.
Jung E, Lee JA, Shin S et al.
Molecules·2013·Animal·Anti-Inflammatory·PubMed →
Atypical melanocytic naevi following melanotan injection.
Reid C, Fitzgerald T, Fabre A et al.
Ir Med J·2013·Animal·Skin & Cosmetic·PubMed →
Liver X receptor activation inhibits melanogenesis through the acceleration of ERK-mediated MITF degradation.
Lee CS, Park M, Han J et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2013·Animal·PubMed →
Inhibitory effects of Asterina pectinifera extracts on melanin biosynthesis through tyrosinase activity.
Jeong MH, Yang KM, Kim JK et al.
Int J Mol Med·2013·Animal·PubMed →
Melanotan II injection resulting in systemic toxicity and rhabdomyolysis.
Nelson ME, Bryant SM, Aks SE
Clin Toxicol (Phila)·2012·Animal·PubMed →
Effects of cosmetic formulations containing hydroxyacids on sun-exposed skin: current applications and future developments.
Kornhauser A, Coelho SG, Hearing VJ
Dermatol Res Pract·2012·Animal·PubMed →
Mangosteen leaf extract increases melanogenesis in B16F1 melanoma cells by stimulating tyrosinase activity in vitro and by up-regulating tyrosinase gene expression.
Hamid MA, Sarmidi MR, Park CS
Int J Mol Med·2012·Animal·PubMed →
Sesamin induces melanogenesis by microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase up-regulation via cAMP signaling pathway.
Jiang Z, Li S, Liu Y et al.
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)·2011·Animal·PubMed →
2,4,6-Octatrienoic acid is a novel promoter of melanogenesis and antioxidant defence in normal human melanocytes via PPAR-γ activation.
Flori E, Mastrofrancesco A, Kovacs D et al.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res·2011·Animal·PubMed →
Nitric oxide enhances melanogenesis of alpaca skin melanocytes in vitro by activating the MITF phosphorylation.
Dong Y, Wang H, Cao J et al.
Mol Cell Biochem·2011·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediates UVB radiation-induced skin tanning.
Jux B, Kadow S, Luecke S et al.
J Invest Dermatol·2011·Animal·PubMed →
Hydrolysates of citrus plants stimulate melanogenesis protecting against UV-induced dermal damage.
Chiang HM, Lin JW, Hsiao PL et al.
Phytother Res·2011·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Minimal erythema dose and minimal melanogenesis dose relate better to objectively measured skin type than to Fitzpatricks skin type.
Wulf HC, Philipsen PA, Ravnbak MH
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed·2010·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Chloroform extract from Moricandia arvensis inhibits growth of B16-F0 melanoma cells and promotes differentiation in vitro.
Skandrani I, Pinon A, Simon A et al.
Cell Prolif·2010·Animal·PubMed →
Colloquium paper: human skin pigmentation as an adaptation to UV radiation.
Jablonski NG, Chaplin G
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A·2010·Animal·Wound Healing·PubMed →
The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer.
Hakozaki T, Minwalla L, Zhuang J et al.
Br J Dermatol·2002·Human·PubMed →
Does alpha-MSH have a role in regulating skin pigmentation in humans?
Thody AJ, Graham A
Pigment Cell Res·1998·Human·Wound Healing·PubMed →
Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans.
Valverde P, Healy E, Jackson I et al.
Nat Genet·1995·Human·PubMed →